When blood sodium is high — Symptoms, Cause, Treatment, Test
What Is Hypernatremia, or high sodium in blood?
Hypernatremia or high sodium level is a condition of electrolyte imbalance and is shown by an elevated degree of sodium in the blood, The ordinary grown-up for sodium is 136–145 mEq/L. Sodium is a component, or an electrolyte, that is always present in the blood.
Hypernatremia is an ailment where the sodium level is excessively high. This generally comes from lack of hydration, when there isn’t sufficient water in that frame of mind to weaken the sodium appropriately. It’s additionally conceivable to foster hypernatremia if a lot of salt enters the body, yet this is more uncommon.
In hypernatremia, the degree of sodium in blood is excessively high. Sodium is an electrolyte that is in your blood and the liquid that encompasses cells. Your sodium level is a proportion of how much salt and water is in your body.
Hypernatremia includes lack of hydration, which can have many causes, including not drinking an adequate number of liquids, the runs, renal dysfunction, and diuretics. Typically, liquids are given intravenously to gradually lessen the sodium level in the blood.
Cause of high sodium level in blood
For the most part, hypernatremia results from lack of hydration. At the point when individuals lose body liquids and become dried out due to
- Body fluid lacking from not drinking sufficient water
- Sudden starts, severe vomiting
- high fevers
- Having loose bowels
- Use of diuretics for fewer micturitions in certain conditions
- Perspiring unreasonably
- You might eat a lot of salt with your foods
- Drying out from not drinking sufficient water
- Medications like steroids, licorice, and certain blood pressure medicines
- A few circumstances, for example, diabetes mellitus, aldosteronism and so on
Normal value of blood sodium
136–145 mEq/L
